Black Ratsnake

The Black Ratsnake is the most common "black snake" of this area. They are heavier bodied than the Black Racer, slower moving and have a shiny luster rather than the satin luster of the racers. They are good climbers and are often found in trees looking for birds. They also feed upon rodents and local farmers consider them to be a beneficial snake to have around. Hatchlings are not black. They are often mistaken for young Copperheads but upon close examination obvious differences can be see. It takes about three years for young Black Ratsnakes to become black however, some may retain some of their juvenile pattern.

This adult specimen was found in Surry Co.

                     This specimen was found in a barn in Carroll Co. VA.

Remnants of its juvenile pattern can be seen on this young adult from Surry Co.

Hatchlings are boldly patterned like this one from Surry Co.

Worm Snake

Worm Snakes are one of the smallest snakes found in this area. With their small heads and brown coloration they look a lot like an earthworm. They spend most of their lives underground but can be found under boards and rocks if conditions are not too dry. They mainly feed on insect larva. The above specimen was found and photographed at Raven Knob.

Ringneck Snakes

These are very common snakes but are not commonly seen unless you are looking under debri to find them. Adults are usually about 12 in. at the longest. They feed on worms and slugs. They are usually found in moist areas in forest or at the forest edge. The photo below is of a hatchling I found, note the small size.

Brown and Redbelly Snakes

These two species are closely related. Both are very common but not commonly seen snakes due their secretive habits. Adults usually measuring under 12 in. in length. Favorite food items include worms and slugs. The Brown Snake below was found in my yard where several can be found on cool fall days.
Redbelly Snakes do not seem to be as common near human habitation like Brown Snakes but are common within woodland communities.

Rough Green Snake

Green Snakes are a rather common snake that are usually found in bushes where they hunt insects. They are one of the few insect eating snakes. Due to their color they are difficult to spot. Last season I was only able to find road killed specimens.

Eastern Garter Snake

Garter Snakes are characterized by their three longitudinal stripes. They are usually found not too far from water where they find their favorite prey items such as fish, frogs and toads.Frightened individuals may flatten themselves to war of the threat. They can also produce a fowl smelling musk if handled.

Below is a specimen found in Surry Co.

They are often found in meadows such as this one in Carroll Co. Virginia

Eastern Ribbon Snake

The Ribbon Snake is a slender species of Garter Snake that is usually found close to water where it feeds on fish and frogs. In Surry Co. they do seem to be as common as the Eastern Garter Snake.